I think I’ve identified one of the key philosophical underpinnings of mainstream political philosophy — any disparity in misery between (other) people is fundamentally unjust. If one person is less miserable than another, justice may only be obtained by making the first person just as unhappy as the second. The folks who — implicitly — endorse this philosophy never seem to end up in the less-miserable role; I presume they are so horribly angst-ridden about pervasive global injustice as to make Albert Camus’s protagonists seem Pollyanna-ish, so that including themselves in any inconvenience they support would be redundant.
The part that really puts my dick in a knot is that most attempts to equalize misery don’t work as intended.
This isn’t unique to modern statist assholes, either; depressingly, it’s probably part of human nature. For example, let’s take a look at First World War-era rationing and the villification of “hoarders”. Imagine a prudent German, circa 1910; let’s call him Manfred. Manfred is successful, but not affluent, and he’s a news junkie. He’s pleased that the German economy’s doing well enough for him to support his family with a bit of money left over, but he’s worried about the Kaiser’s antagonism of the Russians (and, of course, about the perpetually-worrying Balkans). Manfred’s read Alfred Thayer Mahan’s books (he’s a geopolitics junkie, too) and wonders where Germany’s going to get the imports its economy needs if Jackie Fisher’s redoutable British Navy closes the North Atlantic. Perceiving a threat to his family’s well-being, Manfred starts to stockpile staple foods just in case the Balkans blow up and that Schlieffen character’s plan doesn’t bring the troops home by Christmas.
Fast forward to May, 1918: Manfred and his family are (at the moment) in perfect health. This has not endeared them to their malnourished neighbours — among other things, Manfred’s unusual generosity at the local soup kitchen has aroused their suspicions — and several young men in feldgrau and jackboots are beating down his door. You see, by virtue of his preparedness, Manfred is a hoarder — and therefore lower than ratshit. He’s had the gall to be less miserable than his neighbours.
Meanwhile, half a city away, Johannes pulls the drapes across his dining-room window as his sister carves a lightly-garnished filet mignon. As you might imagine, neither Manfred nor his neighbours have had the opportunity to buy beef tenderloin in the past four years (whether or not they’d have been able to afford it). Johannes, however, has access to quite a bit more money than Manfred, and has spent the war feeding himself (and his family; Johannes is rich, not an asshole) from the black market.
Those conscripts kicking down Manfred’s door like to think they’re going after people like Johannes, but they’re not: their lieutenant wets his uniform trousers thinking about what his captain would do to him if he messed with Johannes. Manfred’s neighbours don’t even know about Johannes — he’s outside of their monkeysphere. All they know is that Manfred isn’t as hungry as they are, and they’re envious.
To the credit of Manfred’s neighbours and the conscripts who are about to introduce his teeth to the buttstock of a Mauser ‘98 — they’re all hungry. As you will see, this doesn’t apply to the modern interpretation of the Principle of Equality of Misery.
Let’s get back to the present. Since we-all — wait, I have a grammatical digression:
“Y’all” must be the second-person singular form of some personal pronoun. (“All y’all” is the second-person plural. This I am told by an unimpeachable authority.) I’m using “we-all” as the first-person plural of this unknown pronoun. Right; back to the present.
Since we-all’ve invaded Afghanistan and decided that Terrorism is a foe like Drugs and Poverty (that is, it merits a War On it), a great number of people have told me that what we really need is conscription — universal service. The theory is that if rich kids went to war shoulder-to-shoulder with poor kids, their parents (who are also rich, of course, and are by obscure reasoning somehow Influential) would never condone aggressive foreign intervention. It’s a nice theory.
Waitasec; haven’t we had draft-dodgers from rich families as Presidents for the past twelve fucking years? As the kids say in Arizona these days: que hablo bullshit? None of these people has cited a single war, conflict, police action, or even fistfight that has been averted because rich people’s kids might have been involved.
Once again, the problem isn’t that poor kids are dying — it’s that rich kids aren’t. Most of the recent noise about reinstating the draft comes from the Democrats. If one examines voting records, one might be forgiven for thinking that the Democrats are in fact the “moderate” wing of the Republican party, and that the mostly-mythical “second party” of American politics consists entirely of Ron Paul and Dennis Kucinich. The Dems haven’t ever opposed the War on Terror in any meaningful fashion. (One is well-advised to stay well clear of voting records if one has even the slightest aversion to becoming a cynic.)
Funny how the people who tell me that universal service is “only fair, because the rich ought to suffer the horrors of war alongside the poor” haven’t themselves enlisted. (I’ll give Charlie Rangel some credit in this regard: at least he served with distinction in Korea. That said, I’d rather pop my eyes out with my index fingers than ever give Rangel credit, ever again.)
Let’s go further, and look at “progressive” income taxation. I keep hearing people talk about how it’s “only fair” that rich people pay higher income taxes than poor people. Apparently, it’s horribly unfair for some people to be financially secure while others aren’t. (I’m not sure what “fair” means in political terms, but I’m quite certain that it has nothing to do with a “fair” coin or a “fair” die… or a “fair” complexion. But I digress.) I suppose that rich people can afford to pay higher taxes than poor people; whether it’s fair or deserved that rich people give the various governments more of their money than poor people is still somewhat obscure. If you believe that everyone ought to give as much as they possibly can to the federal and provincial governments, this might make sense.
But — that ain’t what goes on in these here parts.
Warren Buffett claims to be the third-richest person in the world in that WP article. He also claims to pay less (percentage-wise) in income taxes than his secretary. (Now, I think Mr. Buffett to be a pretty awesome individual. Of course, I don’t have anything against either Manfred or Johannes in my first example, either.) Here’s the kicker: Buffett’s not even trying to pay lower taxes:
Buffett said that was despite the fact that he was not trying to avoid paying higher taxes. “I don’t have a tax shelter,” he said.
Just think how little he’d pay if he used some of that forty-six million dollars-a-year to hire a properly-motivated tax attorney. “Progressive” income taxes, meant to “soak the rich“, don’t — they fuck over the upper echelons of the middle class (no big deal; who needs doctors, anyway? If God had wanted your compound fracture to heal, He’d have miracled it together) and have essentially no effect upon those with enough means to find the inevitable loopholes.
The real problem, if you haven’t already figured it out (you clever reader, you — by definition, all of my blog’s readers are fantastically clever, and I’m willing to swear to that in court) is that some people are (by virtue of a lifetime’s hard work, savvy investing, or plain boneheaded luck) less prone to financial distress than others. The solution is to try to make everyone prone to financial distress.
Here’s yet another example: the popular and local perception of public transit. I hear about this all the time, because I have the misfortune to live in bike hippie central, British Columbia. Apparently, privately-owned motor vehicles are evil incarnate (pollution and Hummers and Porsches, oh my!), and everyone ought to be obliged to take the bus. (In the interests of full disclosure: I spent a grand total of sixty-two minutes waiting for public transit in freezing rain — today. Tomorrow is, of course, another day. I’m probably biased at the moment.)
These people don’t take public transit. They hate waiting for the bus (particularly in the rain), and they’re scared of the subway. However, they insist that any problems I have with either the bus or the subway (the latter is far superior to the former: it’s fast, it runs frequently, it runs reliably, and its stations are sheltered) can be resolved by “taxing rich people” (er, see above). Never mind that Vancouver has perhaps the best public transit in North America — never mind that they’re not willing to take it unless forced to do so. Cars are the devil!
I find it entertainingly ironic that these particular fuckmeats claim that “the streets would be safer” without privately-owned motor vehicles. I’ve never been hit by a motor vehicle. I’ve been hit by two cyclists and one skateboarder. You know why? Cars stay on the fucking road. But I digress.
We haven’t actually managed to ban cars yet, but I’ll bet that if we ever do, the particularly affluent will find a way to keep theirs on the road. It’s not so much that they’re bad people for wanting to, you know, own private property — just that they have more options, by virtue of having more money.
Let’s have a few more quick examples:
- Drug laws. These are purportedly in place to reduce the rate of drug use and to reduce the rate of “drug-related crime” — and they’re demonstrably incapable of either. I suspect that this form of prohibition remains in place from the fears of a great number of ex-hippies that kids these days are having fun. (Unless you’re rich, of course: then you can snort coke and get elected President. Well, so I’ve heard.)
- Movie, television, music, and videogame ratings. See above. God forbid that kids these days have fun.
- Prohibitions against gay marriage. The idea is to make people more miserable, not less miserable! Note that most attacks on gay marriage are related to the “sanctity of the family” — at a time when divorce is more prevalent than ever. (I’d be interested to know whether there’s an inverse relationship between divorce rates and actual, rather than reported, domestic violence. But I digress, again.) Obviously, if straight marriages are splitting up at record rates, there’s no way we’re going to let a gay couple risk having a stable marriage!
- Here’s one that I’ve heard of anecdotally, but haven’t been able to substantiate: emissions standards. I’m told (by some people — the plural of “anecdote” is not “data”) that in my province, natural gas-fueled vehicles are held to a much higher standard than gasoline-fueled vehicles. Never mind that the former pollute (in general) far less than the latter. What matters is not how clean your engine burns, it’s how much you’ve had to suffer to make it burn that clean! (I get the feeling that I’ve written about this before.)
The perceptive reader will have noticed two common themes in these eight examples (I’m sure there are more):
- All of these instances of misery-equalization rely upon government enforcement. That is, if your neighbours insist that you be as miserable as they and you resist too strongly, some branch of government is empowered to have (its) thugs with guns kick down your door and drag you off to (jail; the camps; wherever).”Government is not reason; it is not eloquence; it is force! Like fire, it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master.” Some guy called Washington said that once; I think he was involved with the Americans in the late 18th Century. (Probably an anarchist, eh?)
- All of these principles of misery-equalization are fundamentally immoral. Voluntary charity is a wonderful thing; forcing someone to give “charity” is theft. Military service is (arguably) selfless gallantry; forcing one’s country’s young men and women to serve is state-mandated slavery. Taxation (tied to government services received) is fair payment; taxation tied to income is at best sour grapes. (See also “theft”, above.)
I respectfully submit that it’s healthier — and more ethical — not to worry about whether some of one’s neighbours are happier than others. It may in fact be better (morally speaking) to follow Manfred’s example and stock up on beans, batteries, and Band-Aids, so that one may provide for family (and neighbours) if and when the shit hits the fan.