The standard model of political thought goes something like this:
- Leftists want the government out of your bedroom and into your wallet
- Rightists want the government out of your wallet and into your bedroom
In less engaging terms: What’s described as the “political left” (modern liberals, progressives, The Left, pinko commie hippie peaceniks, &c.) tend to favour social liberties and restrict economic liberties. Meanwhile, what’s described as the “political right” (conservatives, reactionaries, The Right, pluto-fascist fat-cat pig-dogs, &c.) tend to favour economic liberties and restrict social liberties. If you ask a group of mixed political affiliation who favours liberty, every hand will shoot into the air.
If everyone loves liberty, why is it going away?
Fortunately, there is a grotesque overgeneralization that reliably distinguishes leftist thought from rightist thought.
Please note: I don’t believe the following whole-heartedly and without reservation. It is — or may be — a handy political heuristic; one board in an intellectual scaffold upon which one might build a useful generalization to explain the otherwise ridiculous behaviour of certain politicians.
Here’s the idea:
- Leftists place great stock in predestination, and build their notions of what happens (and why) around that concept
- Rightists place great stock in self-determination, and build their notions of what happens (and why) around that concept
If we take these two postulates as axioms, a great deal of otherwise dumbfoundingly idiotic political thought suddenly becomes understandable (though not realistic). They both revolve around the entirely absurd — but strangely compelling — notion of fairness, and that’s where people fuck up.
Let’s start with the leftists. Modern leftists seem to take their political inspiration from, among other things, the most powerful civil rights movements of the past hundred-some years — feminism, the African-American civil rights movement, and the gay rights movement. Each fights discrimination on the basis of predetermined characteristics. We have no say in whether we are born male or female, black or white, gay or straight. (There are of course more options in each category, but let’s not quibble for the moment.) It is, of course, unfair to treat someone as less than human based on something with which s/h/it was stuck from birth. These things are not amenable to human intervention short of genetic manipulation, which we (humans) can’t reliably do (yet). So far, so good.
Things get a bit murky when we extend the “accident of birth” exemption. For example, we have no choice in the country into which we’re born, or the economic status of our parents. This isn’t up to us, but to a large degree it is up to our parents. (For example: my parents were born in the United States, but moved to Canada before I was born.) Furthermore, if I want to renounce my Canadian citizenship and become an American citizen, I can do so with a daunting but finite amount of bureaucratic labour. (Of course, some parentally-decided circumstances — like fetal alcohol syndrome — are far more difficult to change. One must retain one’s perspective.)
The leftists run into trouble when they — instinctively or unconsciously — apply the concept of predestination indiscriminately. I think that (many of) the stupid bits of leftist political philosophy come from assuming predestination when it doesn’t exist.
Consider, for example, two hypothetical Canadian carpenters, both equally skilled at their trade, with equal obligations and circumstances. The first works 40 hours a week, for 50 weeks of the year, and earns (let’s say) $50,000 in a year. The second, in the same market, works 20 hours a week, also for 50 weeks, and earns (let’s say) $25,000 in a year. All things being equal, the first carpenter would pay a base rate of $8,544.84 in federal taxes — that’s 22% on $13,622 and 15.25% on $36,378, or 17.09% of s/h/its income — while the second would pay a base rate of $3,812.50, or 15.25% of s/h/its income.
Work harder, and your taxes go up. That’s not how “progressive” taxation is supposed to work! Sure, this is a ficticious scenario, but it’s entirely plausible.
Here’s the problem: progressive taxation doesn’t account for individual free will. Standard leftist thought on income assumes that “the rich” are inherently rich — they are born rich, live rich, have rich kids, and eventually die rich. Likewise, “the poor” are inherently poor, “the working class” are inherently working-class, and so on. The notion that people can earn substantially more (or less) than their parents is seen as unrealistic. The idea that some people would choose to work less than they can is unfathomable.
This is whence comes the widespread angst over unqualified income inequality — income is seen as an inherent property of human beings, not as a result of human action. In this arena, income disparity is a sign of unfairness — there must be something wrong with society if our second carpenter earns only half of the first carpenter’s earnings. The notion that the second carpenter might prefer to work part time doesn’t enter the picture at all.
(I’m not saying that this happens in every case, or even in most cases; I’m just saying that the progressive-tax model doesn’t account for it.)
The same mania for personal predestination afflicts left-wing policy on all levels. Differences in circumstance cannot be attributed to people — they must be innate. Hence, violent criminals cannot be held accountable for their violence: we must instead blame (and restrict) the tools with which they commit their violence (guns, knives, hammers, screwdrivers, cricket balls, &c.). Similarly, when people with NINJA loans can no longer afford them and foreclose, they cannot be held accountable — the unfair system must be at fault. (Apparently, only governments and bankers have free wills.)
Let’s twist this knife and pull it out of the Left — the Right’s over in the other corner, looking frightened and unbloodied.
If the Left refuses to recognize any free will upon the part of its beloved subjects, the Right refuses to recognize any constraints upon that free will. One might charitably attribute this emphasis on “freedom” to the influence of Mill, Thoreau, and de Tocqueville. (I credit it rather to a simple-minded desire to blame the victim, but then this is not a charitable article.)
This emphasis upon freedom of will and its individualization of consequences addresses some of the problems in the above characterization of Leftism. Violent criminals are violent because they choose to be, not because of the tools with which they inflict violence. Some people are richer than others because they work harder, not because of an accident of birth.
(Of course, some people are richer than others because of an accident of birth. Life sucks, get a helmet. But let’s continue.)
It’s trivially easy to see the flaw in this assumption: there are constraints upon us that are outside of our control. Your standard Bible-thumping homophobe defaults to free will: s/h/it is fundamentally unable to imagine that gay people don’t, at some level, decide to be gay — all evidence to the contrary. The otherwise-uninvolved racist who rails against illegal immigration does so because s/h/it believes, consciously or otherwise, that the illegal immigrants in question somehow chose to be born into a poor Mexican economy that gets repeatedly bludgeoned about its metaphorical head by our farm subsidies.
(There are, of course, reasonable and compelling reasons to be upset about illegal immigration, just as there are reasonable and compelling reasons to be tolerant thereof. But that’s a subject for another post.)
The best approach is to defer to free will where it exists, while acknowledging natural and artificial constraints. We can mitigate the latter by taking modest measures to promote — not ensure; that will never be possible — equality of opportunity, but we cannot create equality, and whenever we try we fuck things up.